Welcome to the Theosophical Glossary—your resource for exploring the rich and profound vocabulary of theosophy. This glossary is designed to provide clear, insightful definitions of key terms, concepts, and figures foundational to theosophical philosophy. Whether you’re new to theosophy or a dedicated seeker, this glossary will help you deepen your understanding of the spiritual ideas, symbols, and principles that define this unique spiritual path.
Featured Terms
Absolute
In theosophy, The Absolute is the ultimate, boundless reality underlying all existence. It is beyond human comprehension and is often described as the infinite source from which all things emerge. The Absolute is sometimes equated with terms like Brahman in Hinduism, embodying a state of total unity beyond duality and distinction.
Atman
Atman is the universal self or soul. In theosophical teachings, it represents the divine essence within every being, connecting all life to the greater cosmic soul. The Atman is often described as eternal, transcending individual identity and mortality, and is central to understanding the unity of existence.
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna (HPB)
Helena Blavatsky, a co-founder of the Theosophical Society in 1875, is a pivotal figure in modern theosophy. Her works, including The Secret Doctrine and Isis Unveiled, synthesized Western and Eastern spiritual traditions, aiming to reveal hidden truths and foster a deeper understanding of life’s mysteries.
Bodhisattva
A bodhisattva is a being who has achieved a high level of spiritual enlightenment but chooses to remain in the cycle of rebirth to help others attain liberation. The concept, originating in Mahayana Buddhism, is integral to theosophy’s emphasis on selfless service and compassion.
Chakras
Chakras are energy centers in the subtle body, often described as “wheels” of energy that connect the physical, emotional, and spiritual realms. Theosophists believe that balanced chakras support spiritual growth and health, facilitating a deeper connection to higher states of consciousness.
Dharma
Dharma refers to the natural order or law that governs the universe. In theosophy, it is interpreted as the path or duty each soul must follow to achieve spiritual growth and harmony. Dharma is closely related to karma, as fulfilling one’s dharma is essential to positive karmic outcomes.
Esoteric
Esoteric refers to hidden or inner knowledge accessible only through personal insight and spiritual practices. In theosophy, it often denotes mystical truths about the universe and self-realization that are beyond the surface-level teachings of organized religion.
Karma
Karma is the law of cause and effect, where one’s actions (good or bad) create future experiences or circumstances. Theosophists believe that karma operates across lifetimes, shaping each soul’s journey through cycles of reincarnation based on ethical conduct and spiritual development.
Monad
In theosophy, the monad represents the divine spark within each being, the innermost essence that remains constant through lifetimes and transcends individual personality. It is a core element of each soul, connecting each individual to the Absolute.
Nirvana
Nirvana is the state of ultimate spiritual liberation and freedom from the cycle of rebirth. In theosophical thought, it is a state of oneness with the divine, representing the end of individual ego and the culmination of spiritual evolution.
Reincarnation
Reincarnation is the belief that the soul experiences multiple lifetimes as it progresses toward spiritual enlightenment. In theosophy, reincarnation is closely tied to karma, as each life offers opportunities to learn, grow, and resolve karmic imbalances.
Theosophical Society
The Theosophical Society, founded in 1875 by Helena Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge, is an organization devoted to the study of theosophy, spiritual growth, and the promotion of universal brotherhood. It provides resources, study groups, and lectures to foster understanding and application of theosophical principles.
Theosophy
Theosophy is a philosophical and spiritual system that seeks to uncover universal truths, emphasizing the unity of all life and the journey of the soul toward enlightenment. It draws from Eastern and Western spiritual traditions, embracing concepts such as karma, reincarnation, and self-realization.
Unity of All Life
This principle holds that all living beings share a common divine essence, connecting humanity to all forms of life and to the universe itself. Theosophy teaches that this interconnectedness is essential to understanding both the divine and our roles in the spiritual evolution of all existence.
Using the Glossary
This glossary is a continually expanding resource designed to deepen your knowledge and understanding of theosophical concepts. We recommend bookmarking this page and visiting it often, as new terms and entries will be added regularly. For a comprehensive exploration, each term can lead you to further readings, suggested books, and lectures offered by the Theosophical Society or recommended resources.
Explore, Discover, and Connect
We invite you to explore each term, reflect on its meaning, and discover how these ideas may apply to your own spiritual path. Theosophy is ultimately about personal growth, inner wisdom, and a deepening connection with all life. By understanding these terms, you’re taking the first steps toward engaging with the mysteries of existence, the unity of life, and the divine wisdom that theosophy offers.
This Theosophical Glossary is more than a list of definitions—it’s an invitation to journey into the spiritual and philosophical foundation of theosophy. May it inspire clarity, connection, and a greater understanding of the world and universe we share.
